PDA

View Full Version : Ngày 21/12: Thánh Andrew Trần An Dũng Lạc, Priest


admin
23-11-2006, 02:57 PM
Saint Andrew TRẦN AN DŨNG LẠC
Priest
(1795-1839)

* Following Peter’s Example...

- “Quo vadis, Domine?”
Teacher, where are you going?

On the escape road to flee Emperor Nero’s cruel persecutions which was brutalizing Rome, the leader of the disciples Peter uttered the precedent questions in bewilderment when he suddenly encountered the Lord Jesus carrying the cross in the opposite direction.

After that question was a short moment of silence... the silence seemed to last forever and probably would never repeated again. Peter seemed to be able to find the answer in the Lord Jesus’ eyes which was a little like Jesus’ eyes when Peter denied him three times. And in that silence, he suddenly heard a sad but sweet voice in his ears:

- When you abandon my people. I have to go to Rome to be nailed on the cross again.

Peter was dead quiet and immediately understood...

The disciple had left town to avoid the madness of a tyrant at the insistence of the faithful who considered him their strength, their breath, and their support. He had to live for the good of the flock. Now, Peter’s mind was refreshed with the greatest lesson from the Master Teacher Jesus, the carpenter of Nazareth who had died at the age of 33 on the cross to redeem mankind.

In that majestic instant, Peter abruptly remembered and instead of exhausted feet to run away, he purposely and decisively returned... in order to be like his Teacher. Henceforth, on Peter’s rock, Rome became the everlasting capital. Yes, no one could comprehend third at the time.

After the third arrest, Fr. Andrew Dũng Lạc seemed to appreciate Peter’s lesson of the past. Man’s thinking might not be similar to God’s will. He begged Christian to stop paying ransom for his freedom; he had decided to sacrifice his own life to become a gleam of light uniting with other lights to give witness to God in this beloved land.

* Arrested Three Times.

Born into a pagan family of Bắc Ninh province in 1795. Trần An Dũng followed his parents to Kẻ Chợ, presently Hà Nội. Because of poverty, he was entrusted to a catechist who taught and baptized him with Saint Andrew as his patron. Soon after, Dũng asked to be admitted to Vĩnh Trị seminary and lived with Vicar Lan. At an early age, he exhibited special intelligence with an amazing memory. Additionally he was very diligent, gifted with poetic talent, and compassionate in his relationship with others. It was said that could remember by heart any excerpt by just reading it twice.

After serving ten years as catechist and three years of studying theology, on 3/15/1823 Deacon Dũng was ordained into the priesthood (same class as Saints Ngân and Nghi), and was appointed associate pastor of Đồng Chuối parish assisting Fr. Khiết. For the next three years, he helped Fr. Thi at Xứ Đoài, then Fr. Thuyết in Sơn Miêng. Finally, while serving as pastor at Kẻ Đầm parish, he was arrested. Throughout his life as a priest, Fr. Andrew Dũng led an austere life. Besides the Church’s obligatory fast days, he fasted the whole Lenten season, and on many occasions on Fridays and Saturdays. His normal meals were very simple. He put all his strength into his ministry, never hesitating for a moment helping his faithful. He had a special heart for the poor. Anything he had, he distributed almost all.

When King Minh Mạng’s persecutions intensified through the edict of nationwide ban of Christianity on 1/6/1833, the priest had to hide in Christians’ homes. He then escaped to Kẻ Roi where he built a rectory. One day, after finishing Mass, soldiers rushed in, he quickly changed into out of sacramental vestments and sat mixed in with the congregation. Nevertheless, soldiers arrested him as one of the 30 Christians they arrested that day because they did not recognize him. Mr. Thìn, the community leader, tricked the authorities that the priest was one of his relatives, and paid a ransom of 6 piasters to buy his freedom. From then on, he took on the name Lạc.

He was arrested the second time when he went to Kẻ Sông for his monthly sacrament of confession with Fr. Thi. Village chief Pháp arrested both priests and haggled with the faithful for a ransom payment of 200 piasters. Christians together came up with 100 piasters, so the village chief released only Fr. Lạc. However, on the way home, the weather turned windy and began to rain, his sampan had to dock. The home, which he was staying in, was searched by soldiers. Therefore, he was arrested the third time and brought to Bình Lục district together with Fr. Thi.

Once more, Christians and Bishop Retord Liêu tried to pay ransom for the two priests. But this time Fr. Andrew Lạc saw God’s plan for him, he sent words to the bishop mentioning Peter’s two escapes from prison until his third time when Jesus told him to return to Rome to die for faith. And he asked Christians to stop looking for money to buy his freedom.

admin
23-11-2006, 02:57 PM
* Loved by All.

District chief of Bình Lục treated the two priests courteously. He had a meal for the priests served in his own bowls and utensils, ordered the village chief to return all the confiscated clothing and declared: “It is the king who decreed the persecution and ordered your execution, not I. I have nothing to do with this.” Three days later, the district chief took the two priests to a boat to take them to Hà Nội. Many Christians followed either by foot or by boat. The chief wondered: ”What is so special about the priests that people love them so much?” A woman nearby answered: “Sir, the priests taught us rights from wrongs, taught our husbands to be well-behaved, to be non-alcoholic and restrained from gambling, taught us wives to be faithful and obedient to our husbands as directed by our faith.” Seeing that people who came to say goodbyes were in tears, the two priests stopped to console and advise them to live a good Christian life.

In Hà Nội, after unsuccessful interrogations and threats, the mandarins petitioned the king to sentence Christ’s witnesses to death by beheading.

In prison, the two priests gained over guards’ sympathy, so they were well respected and treated fairly. Whenever they received care packets, they shared them with the guards keeping only the necessities. Each day and night, the two priests kneeled next to each other to pray. Although Christians were allowed to bring food in every day, the two priests, trying to fast, asked them not to bring meat or fish. They continued to fast on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. During those days, they ate just enough to survive.

On All Saints Day (1/11/1839), Rev. Trân brought the Eucharist in. Seeing him, Fr. Andrew Lạc stepped up to greet: “Hello big brother, I have been waiting for you for a long time because I had run out of food.” He then respectfully received the Eucharist, and handed the Eucharist to Fr. Thi.

At the end of 1839 when soldiers arrived to announce the king’s sentence, the two priests cheerfully received the death sentence like a great reward. On the way to the execution site, the two priests were quietly praying. At the city gate, Fr. Andrew joined his hands and sang praises to God Latin. Before carrying out the execution, the executioners even begged for understanding from the two priests:

“We don’t know what crimes you had committed, we only do what we are told. Please don’t mind us.”

Fr. Andrew Lạc jovially replied: “The mandarin had commanded, you just do it.” The two priests asked for a few minutes to pray, then extended their heads out for the executioners.

The two priests received the grace of martyrdom on 12/12/1839 in the field just outside Cửa Ô Cầu Giấy (Hà Nội), next to the road leading to Sơn Tây. Fr. Andrew Lạc was brought to Mrs. Lý Quy’s home nearby and buried there.

Pope Leo XIII beatified Fr. Andrew Trần An Dũng Lạc on May 27, 1900.

Remembering Saint Dũng Lạc, we have to remember the verses he confided in a letter sent from prison to Fr. Thực:

“I now know the authorities well,
Writing you this letter of laments
Thinking of you still mired in misery
Aching for the faithful struggling for peace
Winter will soon pass, and spring will come
Sufferings will reap graces
Being a hero is not that hard
Together again in Heaven.”[1] (http://www.gpnt.net/diendan/newthread.php?do=newthread&f=14#_ftn1)

_______
[1] (http://www.gpnt.net/diendan/newthread.php?do=newthread&f=14#_ftnref1) Excerpted from Nguyễn Văn Tư, 42 Á thánh Tử đạo, p. 76.