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admin
06-04-2006, 09:12 PM
May 22
Saint Michael HỒ ĐÌNH HY
Mandarin of Third Grade
(1808-1857)

A Living Portrait

Standing in front of the “Behold, the man” (Ecce Homo) depicting the presenting of Jesus by Pilate to the public after being scourged (John 19:5), Saint Therese of Avila described as followed:

“That lively painting depicting Jesus full of injuries had touched me the moment I viewed it. I felt my body trembled for sensing the sufferings God had endured for us. My heart was broken by the remorse for all my disloyalties which had hurt Him. In tears, I immediately knelt before Him once and for all asking for the strength to never again burdening Him...”

In the history of the Vietnamese Church, the painting “Behold, the man” was drawn not on cloth but on the portrait of Mr. Michael Đình Hy, full of injuries, being paraded through the open market and the inner citadel of Huế for three days as the soldier in front announced his name and crime of “tả đạo” or “perverse religion.” The saint had accepted the portrait to show his penitence and his faith.

A Loyal Public Servant

Michael Hồ Đình Hy was born in 1808 in Nhu Lâm, Thừa Thiên province, into a privileged bureaucrat family. He was the youngest among 12 siblings. He studied the Nho language at an early age. He seemingly knew some English and French as well. He started work as a secretary in the Ministry of Public Works. At 20 Michael Hy married Miss. Lucia Tân. Together they had five children of whom the eldest son, Thịnh, later studied at the major seminary in Penang, Malaysia, and was ordained a priest. Because of his effective work habits, he was promoted to increasing responsibilities. Under King Tự Đức’s reign, he was a mandarin with nationwide responsibility for the weaving industry. His prestige was growing at the same time that he was gaining the trust of the king. When a few courtiers became jealous and asked the king to demote Michael Hồ Đình Hy, King Tự Đức replied:

“It’s impossible to remove him because he has fulfilled his responsibilities conscientiously. Before this, no one could stay in that job for two years. Until now, I have nothing to criticize him, on the other hand I may raise his salary in commensuration with his responsibility.”

Despites being a mandarin during the persecution, he never hid his Catholic identity. At home, he placed the shrine with the icon of God at an appropriate place and decorated with flowers and candle. Nevertheless, he fell into a few bad habits and had an extramarital affair with a young woman with whom he had three children. To atone for his mistake, he brought them home and raised them in the Christian faith. He also spent a lot of time doing charity works as a penance for his sins. He once confided to friends: “I believe that even all the water from the world’s rivers could not cleanse away my sins. They might only be cleansed with my own blood.”

Here we can reminisce a few anecdotes of his life:

- A man was accused of stealing from the royal warehouse. Mr. Michael Hy intervened and the king pardoned the accused. The man went to Mr. Michael Hy’s home to show appreciation and put on the table a bag of money. But Mr. Michael Hy told him: “Take the money and get out of here or I will hand you over to justice immediately.” Hearing of the news, many people said: “We have never heard of such a good person.” The pardoned man unwittingly had offended the integrity of his benefactor.

- A gravely ill drug addict was taken to Mr. Michael Hy’s home where he welcomed and arranged for the sick person to live in a hut behind his house. Daily, before and after his workday, he stopped by to visit and took care of the sick person. When someone criticized this action, he responded: “We have to do a lot of charity work to pay for our sins. And once started, we should not do it in a perfunctory way but with good intentions to maintain our honor.” And he continued to care for the sick person until he died 15 days later. He then gave the dead a proper funeral.

- A family in the area was so poor that the parents sold two young girls to a pagan family. Hearing of the news, Mr. Michael Hy paid the pagan family to buy them back, raised them in his home. At maturity, one entered religious life and the other was married.

Bishop Pellerin Phan of the East Vicariate of the South confidently asked Mr. Michael Hy to provide assistance to catechists of Thừa Thiên province; the bishop later gave him the responsibility to care for all the diocesan properties and missions. With the new responsibility, he had generously given money and effort to the Church. Once the bishop was on a pastoral visit when the boat he was in was rammed by another boat whose owner demanded a payment, Mr. Michael Hy immediately removed the expensive coat he had on and gave it to the owner of the other boat even though he knew that the accident was the other person’s fault. He just wanted to protect the bishop.


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admin
06-04-2006, 09:13 PM
Faithful to God

In later 1856 as the French army was attacking Đà Nẵng, Mr. Michael Hồ Đình Hy was arrested for the reason that he sent his son to study abroad in Penang, ie. he had contact with foreigners. He was jailed right in Trấn Phủ (Huế).

King Tự Đức ordered soldiers by all means to attract an admittance of guilt from him, to force him to walk over the cross, to reveal all priests, both foreign and Vietnamese, as well as to name all Christian soldiers. Mr. Michael Hy resolutely refused to abandon his faith. Unfortunately, due to pain under torture, he slipped and revealed the names of a few Christians whom he thought had gone into hiding. However, with his information, the authorities arrested 29 Christians among whom 8 rejected the faith while the rest maintained their faith and each was stamped on their cheeks with the words “tả đạo” or “perverse religion” and banished. Blaming their arrests on himself, he asked for God’s forgiveness and vowed to use his blood to clean up his mistake.

King Tự Đức presided at his trial once and advised him to pretend to walk over the cross. He emphatically refused: “Your Majesty, after 30 years of service to three kings, I have always been a loyal and patriotic subject. I am also willing to endure all sufferings to become like Christ to atone for my sins and to die with sanctity.”

Upon returning to jail cell, he told his fellow inmates: I see my life coming to the end; I only wish to be able to maintain my faith to the last minute of my life.

To Become Like the Most Holy Teacher

On 4/30/1857 the king condemned Michael Hồ Đình Hy as followed:
“Despising the laws, believing in heresy, sending his son to Singapore to see Fr. Oai, and contacting with French Navy, he is clearly a person of two hearts and must die a thousand times. I order death by beheading to deter others.”

The king also prescribed execution details:

“I order 5 royal palace guards and 15 soldiers to take him around the citadel for three days. Whenever passing in front of the market or public place, his name must be announced for all to hear... Moreover, at every cross road, I order him flogged 30 canes. After three such days, behead him. As such, Christians would be ashamed into changing their ways.”

On the 18 and 21 of May that year, soldiers implemented the king’s order, leading Mr. Michael Hy around the citadel of Huế and giving him a total of 60 canes a day.

A soldier at the front of the procession announced the sentence: Hồ Đình Hy, follower of a perverse faith and ungrateful son who committed crimes against the crown. Therefore he is sentenced to death. Nobody knows if Christians’ belief of being rewarded heavenly grace for martyrdom is really true. Where is Jesus of Hồ Đình Hy? Why does He not come to save him from suffering?

Mandarin Michael Hồ Đình Hy, the portrait “Behold, the man” of Vietnam, was dragged miserably and shamefully through the streets of the city. But Mr. Michael Hy maintained his faith till the end. Morning of May 22, he was taken to the execution field; spectators, both pagans and Christians, swarmed around the site grieving for the good and upright mandarin. As they passed An Hoà bridge, he told soldiers: “Needless to go further, I have a lot of friends and relatives here.” As a result, he was executed right there.

As a well-known mandarin, soldiers gave him some last minute special favors: he leisurely washed his hands and feet, then sat on a sedge mat, and calmly smoked a cigarette. To prepare his appearance, he stood up to straighten his hair and attire, then knelt on the mat to pray... Two Vietnamese priests hidden among the spectators signaled to give him the rite of reconciliation. Finally, he extended his neck to the executioner. The Kingdom of Heaven was ready to welcome the soul of the heroic witness.

Pope Pius X elevated mandarin Michael Hồ Đình Hy to the rank of blessed on 5/2/1909.

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