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29-05-2006, 10:47 AM
June 06
Saint Peter ĐINH VĂN DŨNG
Fisherman
(1800-1862)
Saint Peter ĐINH VĂN THUẦN
Fisherman
(1802-1862)
* Two Bright Torches
Jesus Christ, the Eternal Light had incarnated in the world to reveal the Salvation. He came and invited those who followed him to become the light to the world, to bear witness to the Word of Salvation by words, attitudes and by their own lives. Christians will become lights and lead exemplary lives “that they may see your good deeds and glorify your heavenly Father” (Mt 5, 16) through hard works as signs that heavenly works are being done and with a committed willingness to live for the Truth.
When the two saints Peter Dũng and Peter Thuần accepted the death sentence instead of renouncing their faith, they had used their bodies as torches of light: destroying their lives to live on forever. And from those momentary flames, all will see the glow of the divine light of God to whom they bore witness to their last breath.
* Difficult Challenges
Mr. Peter Đinh Văn Dũng (son of Mr. Peter Mẫn and Mrs. Mary An) and Mr. Peter Đinh Văn Thuần were cousins and both were over 60 years old. They came from the community of Đông Phú, Trung Đồng parish, Kẻ Mèn district, Thái Bình province in the diocese of Mid Đàng Ngoài (vicariate of Mid Tonkin (North)). They were both fishermen like their patron saint Peter. Particularly Mr. Peter Thuần was selected the village chief due to his integrity and abilities. As simple and conscientious Christians, after getting married, they diligently taught their children to live the Christian ways in accordance with the Good News.
In August 1861, under King Tự Đức’s edict of Separation and Intergration, persecutions of Christians became more violent, especially in the vicariate of Mid Tonkin (North). Mandarins carried out the king’s order to the letter, they not only sent soldiers out pursuing missionaries, bishops, priests, catechists, but also forced all Christians, no matter young or old, male or female, to trample on the cross. Segregated Christians’ land, farming fields, houses, animals ... were confiscated or destroyed. Moreover, the words “Bad Religion” were carved onto Christians’ cheeks to prevent them from fleeing. In reality, The Vietnamese Church was facing great challenges.
Early 1862, anti-Christian terror came down on the village of Đông Phú. Both Messrs. Peter Dũng and Peter Thuần were arrested and taken to the municipal seat where he was thrown in jail in Ngọc Chí. In jail, the two had to endure many tortures; they were in cangue and shackled in leg irons. Many times they were brought before the mandarin who ordered them to trample on the cross, however they both unequivocally refused, and unambiguously expressed their faith in Christ
* Two Lively Examples
The authorities had to employ emotion hoping to overcome their resistance. The mandarin had soldiers accompany the men home to see their wives and children. Seeing their husbands and fathers in cangues and shackles, both families were in tear. But even the authorities could not anticipate that the two men calmly counseled their families to accept the men’s decisions to sacrifice their lives. Mr. Peter Dũng said:
“Be happy because I could sacrifice my life for Christ.”
Then the men quietly returned to jail to live with other witnesses of faith.
On April 1862, the authorities sent the two men to the village of Lương Mỹ, Quỳnh Côi district, Thái Bình province, and jailed them there for a little over two months. Here, Mr. Peter Thuần once gave up and walked over the cross. However, after seeing and talking with his fellow Christian inmates, he regained his courage and continued to maintain his faith until his death, regardless of tortures.
The mandarins found it a waste of time to continue the men’s imprisonment; they decided to sentence the men to death by burning. On 6/6/1862 the mandarin had the two soldiers of faith put into a tiny bamboo cage, then piled logs around it to burn the men alive. In the shimmering flame, the two Christ’s witnesses prayed, thanking God in their moment of sacrificing their lives to express their enduring faith in the Savior. Their charred bodies were buried right at the execution site. Later, Christians removed their remains and reburied them at the courtyard of the church of Đông Phú, their hometown.
Together with the other 23 Vietnamese martyrs, Messrs. Peter Đinh Văn Dũng and Peter Đinh Văn Thuần were elevated by Pope Pius XII to the rank of blessed on 4/29/1951.

Hoàng Tôn Thất

admin
29-05-2006, 10:49 AM
Saint Vincent DƯƠNG
Tax Collector
(1821-1862)

* Straight Path to the Real Home

The world persecuted, but could be overcome
Bodily pain, could be ignored
Heroic death, on the straight path
Triumphant in Heaven, the real home.

The excerpt from the prayer of the martyrs clearly showed the Church’s view on the heroic deeds of the witnesses of faith. With an absolute belief in Christ and in the eternal grace, the martyrs were willing to accept death, forgoing earthly life for the palm of victorious triumph. They accepted “losing” in order to “win,” suffering in order to be happy forever, with an attitude so proud that even executioners had to respect with amazement.

That bravery was not only reserved for bishops, priests, religious, but also for poor and simple lay Christians like Saint Vincent Dương. Under the light of faith, Mr. Dương was not frightened facing death in the name of Christ. Vincent Dương had fell down, but his name will be immortalized for thousands of years to come.

* Life and Travails

Mr. Vincent Dương was born in the village of Doãn Trung, later renamed as Phương Viên, in Kẻ Mèn parish, Thái Bình province, diocese of Mid Tonkin (presently diocese of Thái Bình). He got married and had three children. Besides tending to his field like other farmers, he was also responsible for collecting taxes in the village. And because of this responsibility that he was paid more “attention” than other Christians during the persecution.
In only 15 years, King Tự Đức handed down eight edicts of persecution one more violent and widespread than the other. On August 1861, with the Edict of Separation and Integration, the king galvanized the entire government machinery as well as citizens who disliked Christians. When the king allowed them to confiscate Christians’ possessions as well as make Christians their household servants, the king had forced Christians into terrible conditions as never seen before. But the king had been mistaken. Even the simplest Christians, only left with their bare hands, still maintained hearts of steel and their wisdom to ignore the king’s authoritarian orders.

Late September of 1861, Mr. Vincent Dương along with many other Christians were arrested and segregated into the village of Mỹ Nhuệ, Quỳnh Côi district, Thái Bình province. Throughout nine months of imprisonment with innumerable tortures and indignities, Mr. Vincent Dương had cheerfully accepted all to keep his faith in God, resolutely refusing to trample on the cross.

* The Light Aglow over Five Oceans

Finally on 6/6/1862 Mr. Vincent Dương was handed the sentence of death by burning. After his execution, Christians buried the hero of faith right at the execution site. Soon afterward, his remains were exhumed and brought back to St. Vincent church, his hometown, for burial. His wife, Mrs. Agnes Tịnh who was present at his execution, later testified for her husband during the beatification investigation.

After 18 centuries of Christianity, a Vietnamese farmer was burned alive like multitudes of early Christians in Roman coliseums under the tyrant Nero. However, the flame burning Mr. Vincent Dương did not died out in the countryside of Vietnam, but radiated out over the five oceans. On 4/29/1951 the name Vincent Dương became immortalized when Pope Pius XII solemnly elevated him to the rank of blessed at St. Peter Cathedral.
Written in the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, the Vatican II tried to make us pause and think when we look at examples of death for faith: “By martyrdom a disciple is transformed into an image of his Master by freely accepting death for the salvation of the world -as well as his conformity to Christ in the shedding of his blood. Though few are presented such an opportunity, nevertheless all must be prepared to confess Christ before men. They must be prepared to make this profession of faith even in the midst of persecutions, which will never be lacking to the Church, in following the way of the cross.” (Lumen Gentium 42B).